Halibut fishery prosecutions in Canada. The prosecution by Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) of a 24-month major case investigation into the halibut fishery in the Sambro area of Nova Scotia is now complete, with the last sentence given on February 6, 2024. This major investigation resulted in four trials, with five individuals and three companies convicted of 18 violations of the Fisheries Act and Regulations. Charges included failing to have catch verified by a dockside observer and providing inaccurate catch information in order to land more halibut than was allowed in conditions of licence.
For these offences, the individuals and companies were collectively fined more than $260,000- in addition to receiving the following penalties:
- An individual received a 60 day licence suspension during which they could not fish or renew their licence; and
- Another individual received a six month licence suspension, during which they were prohibited from boarding a commercial fishing vessel in Canadian or American waters; from possessing or acquiring any interest in a fishing vessel or licence; and from possessing commercial fishing gear of any kind.
Licence suspensions are costly penalties that prevent harvesters from generating income by fishing, and suspension timeframes generally coincide with the most lucrative times to fish.
DFO promotes compliance with the Fisheries Act and regulations through a combination of land, air, and sea patrols, as well as education and awareness activities. Fishing activity occurring without a DFO-issued licence, or not in compliance with conditions of licence, is subject to enforcement action.